I am just now reading the management book that everyone else in American business read 15 years ago–The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People by Stephen Covey. Believe it or not, Covey said something early in his book that made me think of the Will Barrett character from The Last Gentleman and The Second Coming. Nothing too profound here, just an observation. (And yes, I am aware of the irony of comparing what is basically a well-written self-help book to Percy’s novels given the treatment Percy gives the genre in Lost in the Cosmos.)
Covey writes that we should move on a Maturity Continuum from dependence, to independence and finally interdependence. He points out that we begin life as infants completely dependent on others. In order to survive we rely on someone else. It is a you focus–you take care of me, you need to handle this, I’m depending on you, etc. He then says that as we grow and mature we (should) rise to the level of independence. At this level we are focused on I–I can do it, I am responsible, I am capable. However, Covey believes we should then strive to reach the higher level of interdependence where the pronoun is we–we can do it, we cooperate, we can pool our talents, etc.
What does any of this have to do with Will Barrett? It struck me that throughout most of The Last Gentleman, Barrett is desperate for someone to tell him who to be and how to act. He clings to Kitty, Sutter, Val, anyone he thinks understands how to live with purpose. He is dependent. By the The Second Coming, Barrett is independent. He pronounces his independence by crawling into a cave to test God. The story ends with Barrett interdependent with his decision to marry Allison. He understands that together they are better than they were alone.
Again, nothing too original here, just the realization that Barrett had to become independent before he could become interdependent. He couldn’t skip that step. If he had stayed with Kitty, as we left him at the end of The Last Gentleman, he would have simply stayed dependent, and not much of a man. Yet, had he stayed independent much longer he would have eventually taken his own life. He moved from one stage (or paradigm to use Covey’s over-used word) to another just in the knick of time. God’s grace was extended at each transition, and Will was given the opportunity to grow and mature. Perhaps other opportunities had appeared before, but eventually grace and courage combined to move him forward.
Tags: Stephen Covey, The Last Gentleman, The Second Coming